NINDS News Releases

Whole Genome Analysis Solves Medical Mystery in One Family, Comes Nearer to Routine Use

Thursday, Mar. 11, 2010

For the first time, researchers have used whole genome sequencing to achieve a molecular diagnosis in a family with a genetic disorder. The results suggest that in the near future, genome sequencing could become a routine part of medical care, both to diagnose rare disorders and help estimate the risk of common disorders.

Diffusion Tensor Imaging May Improve Diagnosis and Tracking of Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries

Thursday, Mar. 4, 2010

Investigators have found that a state-of-the-art brain imaging method may be useful for detecting and monitoring mild traumatic brain injury, a controversial diagnosis that is based largely on a patient’s subjective experience. A mild traumatic brain injury typically involves no sign of damage based on a neurological exam or standard brain imaging techniques.

Clinical Trial for Childhood Absence Epilepsy Identifies Differences in Seizure Control and Side Effects

Thursday, Mar. 4, 2010

The first comprehensive comparative effectiveness clinical trial of three widely used anti-seizure drugs for childhood absence epilepsy – the most common form of epilepsy in kids – has established an evidence-based approach for initial drug therapy.

Researchers Identify a Signal for Cell Death during Stroke

Wednesday, Mar. 3, 2010

In a new study, researchers have identified a signal that promotes the death of vulnerable brain cells in an animal model of stroke. In the future, drugs designed to inhibit this death signal might help reduce brain damage in stroke patients.

MicroRNA Triggers Protective Response in Mice with ALS

Tuesday, Mar. 2, 2010

In a recent study, investigators found that mice with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) mount a protective, though ultimately unsuccessful, response against the disease. Central to this response is a small molecule called microRNA-206. Identifying ways to stimulate the molecule or its effects may lead to new treatments for ALS.

Landmark NIH Clinical Trial Comparing Two Stroke Prevention Procedures Shows Surgery and Stenting Equally Safe and Effective

Friday, Feb. 26, 2010

A major new study of people at risk for stroke showed that two medical procedures designed to prevent future strokes are safe and effective overall. In the trial of 2,502 participants, carotid endarterectomy (CEA), a surgical procedure and the gold standard prevention treatment, was compared to carotid artery stenting (CAS), a newer and less invasive procedure.

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